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Spring Awakening. March Comes in Like a Lion…

Christopher Liong • March 20, 2023

The first day of spring always brings excitement.   It is a chance for a new beginning and a fresh start. The flowers start budding, the weather starts getting nicer and the days feel like they are starting to get longer. It also makes me think that golf season is right around the corner. As a recreational golfer, a term I am very familiar with is “mulligan.” For those that do not golf, a mulligan is a do-over or a second chance to hit a shot with no penalty. After the initial attempt of regulators to ease concerns regarding the banking system was somewhat unsuccessful, I am sure they would like a mulligan.


Banks.


For the first time in quite a while, the major headlines for the market are not about interest rates. Unfortunately, banks and the risk of a financial crisis are. We would like to start by saying this is not like 2008 where credit losses and leverage were the driver of the financial crisis. In this situation, it is more one of profitability for the sector as credit generally remains strong. Here is a quick review on what happened last week and where we are today:


Monday 3/13  — Signature Bank (Sunday night) joins Silicon Valley Bank as it is closed by New York State regulators. Despite regulators stating that all depositors (even those with >$250k at the closed banks) will be covered, the banks close down significantly as concerns linger.


Wednesday 3/15 — After a sharp rally on Tuesday 3/15, driven by short covering and hopes of stabilization, concerns regarding Credit Suisse surface and pressure the bank sector once again as fear of contagion reemerges in the market.


Thursday 3/16 — Concerns of a bank run continue for First Republic Bank and consortium of 11 banks (led by J.P. Morgan, Bank of America, Citigroup and Wells Fargo) deposit $30b in uninsured deposits to inject liquidity and provide stability to the bank.


Friday 3/17 — Swiss authorities press for a merger between UBS and Credit Suisse to stem the crisis of confidence in the country’s banking system.


Sunday 3/19  — UBS pays $3.2b to acquire Credit Suisse. The company was valued at $9.5b on Friday. The Swiss National Bank also agrees to offer a $107b liquidity line to UBS.


Interest rates and the US economy.


The sharp increase in interest rates over the past 12 months are what has caused some of the problems the banks are currently experiencing with regards to losses on bond investments that they have to realize to fund client withdrawals.   While the economy remains steady and inflation is running slightly above expectations, the Fed will likely slow increases and continue to monitor the data as this tightening cycle nears the end. The focus over the next several quarters will be more of when does the Fed pause and then begin to look to lower rates or ease.


Markets.



One of our thoughts as the past week had us brushing off our playbook from 2008/2009 was the following: 


After strong periods in the market, as we have experienced in the past 13 years, there are periods of “lost decades” where the market remains essentially flat overall for an extended time as fundamentals and reality catch up with the previous exuberance. This is something we are mindful of as we continue to focus on the lack of growth opportunities of the various sectors. However, the one driver that does keep us hopeful is the eventual lowering of rates over the next 12-24 months, which the market will try to anticipate, as we have seen already.


Overall, we believe that the issue with the banks should subside over the next several weeks as regulators use their “mulligans” to figure out what will ease investor angst.   As we believe that this is a profitability issue, not a systemic issue for the financial system, investors will return to focusing on inflation and growth.   The lackluster fundamentals will continue to keep the market range bound and ultimately continued patience will prevail.

Important Disclosures

The information contained herein reflects the opinion and projections of Bergamot Asset Management LP (“Bergamot”) as of the date of publication, which are subject to change without notice at any time subsequent to the date of issue. Bergamot does not represent that any opinion or projection will be realized. All information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be deemed as legal, tax, investment advice or a recommendation to purchase or sell any specific security. This shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any interest in any fund managed by Bergamot or any of its affiliates. While the information presented herein is believed to be reliable, no representation or warranty is made concerning the accuracy of any data presented. Market conditions can vary widely over time and can result in a loss of portfolio value. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

By Christopher Liong January 13, 2025
“Winners never quit and quitters never win.” – Vince Lombardi Happy New Year to all! We wish everyone a safe, healthy and prosperous year and hope that 2025 has gotten off to a good start as we look forward to what the year has to bring. In honor of Quitter’s Day (the second Friday of January when many people abandon their resolutions for the New Year) and the start of NFL Playoffs, we start with this quote. After a nice bounce post-election in the S&P 500, the market has since settled and is roughly flat since November 5, 2024. This newsletter will have a slightly different format to start the year, as we review the year that was and discuss some things to look out for in 2025. 2024 Year in Review Below are the full year returns of various indices (including dividends) through 12/31/24.
2024 Election
By Christopher Liong November 6, 2024
“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution of the United States of America.” - Preamble to the United States Constitution After months of political rhetoric, back and forth accusations and approximately $16b spent on advertising, the results are finally in, and investors can now refocus on policies and the direction of growth for our country. These words should remind us what OUR great country was built on and that we will always find a way to not only succeed, but thrive. Elections.  With the potential for a Republican sweep, the US Dollar has jumped to a new three-month high, interest rates are up, the price of oil is down and bitcoin surged to a new all-time high of over $75k. Historically, the market has rallied between Election Day and year-end on average...
By Christopher Liong September 25, 2024
As we enter the first days of fall and finally have that first interest rate cut behind us, we always ask ourselves, “What next?” This past week, saw a plethora of analysts provide historical performance post rate cuts, so instead of trying to reinvent the wheel, we will share with you a summary of “The Week In Charts.” We are always reminded of that favorite caveat “past performance is not indicative of future performance,” so we will try our best to provide some perspective to these charts and tables. Interest Rates. So how does the market perform after the first interest rate cuts and what sectors perform best? These charts and tables were published by Canaccord Genuity Capital Markets. This first chart shows that when the initial rate cut occurs, when the S&P 500 Index is near a high, the market tends to do well over the next 12 months, with the exception being the financial crisis in 2007/2008… 
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