A white background with a few lines on it

“There is no way to peace, peace is the way.”

Christopher Liong • Oct 23, 2023

With the recent events in the Middle East, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the potential for some kind of conflict in Asia with the saber rattling of North Korea and China, in addition to the divide that is taking place in this country, we hope and pray that sooner than later, cooler heads will prevail and that we can focus on addressing the bigger issues that the world is facing.  

What else is on our mind?…

Interest rates.

With each monthly newsletter, we hope that we can move this topic down the list of priorities and then finally off it and move on to another topic. Unfortunately, the sharp move in the bond market in the last month leaves it in focus as the 10-year Treasury yield is up nearly 1% to just below 5%. That being said, below is a nice table put together of recent “Fed speak” which points to us being at or near a cycle peak.

A table with a lot of text on it on a white background.

China.

The second largest economy in the world continues to struggle.   While recent data shows some stabilizing, it is very difficult to put much weight in the government reported numbers when anecdotes continue to be very challenging. Bailouts continue in various segments of the economy, especially within real estate, with Country Garden, China’s largest property developer, essentially defaulting on its debt. This follows Evergrande which at the time was the second largest property developer in China. We previously mentioned the demographic issue of the shrinking population of China over the next decade. Unemployment continues to be an issue. While this chart is from early this summer, we would imagine that the issue of youth unemployment has only gotten worse…

A graph showing the youth unemployment rate in china

GLP-1.

This stands for glucagon-like peptide 1. This is a type 2 diabetes drug class that is now all the rage as it is now used for weight loss. Companies such as Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly have seen a significant benefit in their stock prices from this, while other companies, such as medical device companies that are perceived to have benefited from obesity have seen sharp declines. Even Walmart went as far as to say that they have seen a “slight change” in food purchasing habits of people taking Ozempic and other similar drugs. As with most things, the impact is likely somewhere in the middle. While the weight loss is valid, the longer you are on them and the higher the doses taken, the worse the patient feels and most importantly, reimbursement may become more restrictive.  

Education.

This is a somewhat random topic, though it is something that has come up in multiple discussions regarding long-term trends and some potential lasting impacts from COVID. The declines are alarming across all categories and is hopefully something that our country will focus on remedying immediately.

Act scores have slid to 30 year lows across all subjects

RISKS & OPPORTUNITIES

In July, we had mentioned several risks and opportunities in the market. We would like to take the opportunity here to revisit and update them.

Risks.

Higher rates for longer. As we discussed previously, inflation has cooled, outside of the recent increase in oil prices, and we are seeing weakness in some segments of the economy. That being said, the economy has been resilient despite the sharp increase in rates over the past year. Higher rates for longer has now become the base case and the recent increase in Treasury yields has reduced the value of bonds, especially those with longer duration. This increases the risk to…

The Economy. Early in the year, there were concerns that a recession was imminent. That expectation was pushed out to “later in the year, or early next year.” We are now “later in the year” and while a recession is not here, the combination of the higher rates discussed above, with geopolitical issues in the Middle East and Europe, as well as a struggling China, should have investors focusing on this possibility.

Opportunities.

We would focus on…

Longer Duration Fixed Income. Is now finally the time? With the recent rise in yields, we think this is an appropriate time to shift more of the portfolio into longer duration fixed income. The 10-year, 20-year and 30-year Treasury yield is now at approximately 5%. With most of our long-term financial plans post-retirement modeling 3.7%, this is a solid opportunity to lock-in at the higher yield as we continue to expect that the Fed will eventually CUT rates within the next couple years.

The resilience of the economy has been somewhat surprising given the continued rise in rates over the past year and the tightening of lending by the financial institutions. The bank “crisis” earlier in the year with Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank shutting down is also a curiosity since rates are HIGHER now than they were then. Employment is starting to loosen, consumer savings is back down to pre-COVID levels and there is much uncertainty geopolitically. These concerns keeps us cautious on equity markets overall, however, with interest rates at 5%, there is at least the opportunity to be “paid while waiting” as investors try to identify the next drivers of growth.

Important Disclosures

The information contained herein reflects the opinion and projections of Bergamot Asset Management LP (“Bergamot”) as of the date of publication, which are subject to change without notice at any time subsequent to the date of issue. Bergamot does not represent that any opinion or projection will be realized. All information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be deemed as legal, tax, investment advice or a recommendation to purchase or sell any specific security. This shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any interest in any fund managed by Bergamot or any of its affiliates. While the information presented herein is believed to be reliable, no representation or warranty is made concerning the accuracy of any data presented. Market conditions can vary widely over time and can result in a loss of portfolio value. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

By Christopher Liong 08 Apr, 2024
Happy belated Easter to all and we hope everyone is okay from the surprise earthquake that only Californians have really come to expect last Friday. With spring technically here and Easter just behind us, it brings to question one of the most famous prognosticators of the last century. No, not Warren Buffet, but Punxsutawney Phil. Unfortunately, his track record is not quite as strong with only a 39% accuracy rate over the past 140 years. With that level of “success” it gives us stock pickers hope just yet! The Market. The broader market as defined by the S&P500 was up 10.2% in the 1Q of 2024, while the Dow was up 5.6%. This strength was mostly a continuation of what we saw in the 4Q of 2023 and was once again driven by the larger technology stocks that are associated with Artificial Intelligence (AI). While the Magnificent 7 continues to attract attention, this performance was more focused than previously and was primarily driven by Nvidia (NVDA) +88%, Meta Platforms (META) +42%, Microsoft (MSFT) +14% (Note: Tesla (TSLA) was -30%, and Apple (AAPL) -8%).
A football player wearing a helmet with the letter a on it
By Christopher Liong 22 Mar, 2024
Small changes now can lead to large impacts in the future. Compound interest is the interest you earn on interest. Small differences in the present rate can lead to big differences in the multiplier effect down the line.
A close up of an american flag waving in the wind
By Christopher Liong 19 Feb, 2024
First, a very belated Happy New Year to all. With the recovery of the S&P 500 in 2023, despite the narrowness of it led by the Magnificent 7, 2024 promises to be an interesting year with interest rate increases and inflation likely behind us, the Chinese economy continuing to struggle, recession concerns waning and an election in November.
Share by: