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“There is no way to peace, peace is the way.”

Christopher Liong • October 23, 2023

With the recent events in the Middle East, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the potential for some kind of conflict in Asia with the saber rattling of North Korea and China, in addition to the divide that is taking place in this country, we hope and pray that sooner than later, cooler heads will prevail and that we can focus on addressing the bigger issues that the world is facing. 


What else is on our mind?…


Interest rates.



With each monthly newsletter, we hope that we can move this topic down the list of priorities and then finally off it and move on to another topic. Unfortunately, the sharp move in the bond market in the last month leaves it in focus as the 10-year Treasury yield is up nearly 1% to just below 5%. That being said, below is a nice table put together of recent “Fed speak” which points to us being at or near a cycle peak.



China.


The second largest economy in the world continues to struggle.   While recent data shows some stabilizing, it is very difficult to put much weight in the government reported numbers when anecdotes continue to be very challenging. Bailouts continue in various segments of the economy, especially within real estate, with Country Garden, China’s largest property developer, essentially defaulting on its debt. This follows Evergrande which at the time was the second largest property developer in China. We previously mentioned the demographic issue of the shrinking population of China over the next decade. Unemployment continues to be an issue. While this chart is from early this summer, we would imagine that the issue of youth unemployment has only gotten worse…



GLP-1.


This stands for glucagon-like peptide 1. This is a type 2 diabetes drug class that is now all the rage as it is now used for weight loss. Companies such as Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly have seen a significant benefit in their stock prices from this, while other companies, such as medical device companies that are perceived to have benefited from obesity have seen sharp declines. Even Walmart went as far as to say that they have seen a “slight change” in food purchasing habits of people taking Ozempic and other similar drugs. As with most things, the impact is likely somewhere in the middle. While the weight loss is valid, the longer you are on them and the higher the doses taken, the worse the patient feels and most importantly, reimbursement may become more restrictive. 


Education.


This is a somewhat random topic, though it is something that has come up in multiple discussions regarding long-term trends and some potential lasting impacts from COVID. The declines are alarming across all categories and is hopefully something that our country will focus on remedying immediately.


RISKS & OPPORTUNITIES


In July, we had mentioned several risks and opportunities in the market. We would like to take the opportunity here to revisit and update them.


Risks.


Higher rates for longer. As we discussed previously, inflation has cooled, outside of the recent increase in oil prices, and we are seeing weakness in some segments of the economy. That being said, the economy has been resilient despite the sharp increase in rates over the past year. Higher rates for longer has now become the base case and the recent increase in Treasury yields has reduced the value of bonds, especially those with longer duration. This increases the risk to…


The Economy. Early in the year, there were concerns that a recession was imminent. That expectation was pushed out to “later in the year, or early next year.” We are now “later in the year” and while a recession is not here, the combination of the higher rates discussed above, with geopolitical issues in the Middle East and Europe, as well as a struggling China, should have investors focusing on this possibility.


Opportunities.


We would focus on…


Longer Duration Fixed Income. Is now finally the time? With the recent rise in yields, we think this is an appropriate time to shift more of the portfolio into longer duration fixed income. The 10-year, 20-year and 30-year Treasury yield is now at approximately 5%. With most of our long-term financial plans post-retirement modeling 3.7%, this is a solid opportunity to lock-in at the higher yield as we continue to expect that the Fed will eventually CUT rates within the next couple years.


The resilience of the economy has been somewhat surprising given the continued rise in rates over the past year and the tightening of lending by the financial institutions. The bank “crisis” earlier in the year with Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank shutting down is also a curiosity since rates are HIGHER now than they were then. Employment is starting to loosen, consumer savings is back down to pre-COVID levels and there is much uncertainty geopolitically. These concerns keeps us cautious on equity markets overall, however, with interest rates at 5%, there is at least the opportunity to be “paid while waiting” as investors try to identify the next drivers of growth.

Important Disclosures

The information contained herein reflects the opinion and projections of Bergamot Asset Management LP (“Bergamot”) as of the date of publication, which are subject to change without notice at any time subsequent to the date of issue. Bergamot does not represent that any opinion or projection will be realized. All information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be deemed as legal, tax, investment advice or a recommendation to purchase or sell any specific security. This shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any interest in any fund managed by Bergamot or any of its affiliates. While the information presented herein is believed to be reliable, no representation or warranty is made concerning the accuracy of any data presented. Market conditions can vary widely over time and can result in a loss of portfolio value. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

By Christopher Liong January 13, 2025
“Winners never quit and quitters never win.” – Vince Lombardi Happy New Year to all! We wish everyone a safe, healthy and prosperous year and hope that 2025 has gotten off to a good start as we look forward to what the year has to bring. In honor of Quitter’s Day (the second Friday of January when many people abandon their resolutions for the New Year) and the start of NFL Playoffs, we start with this quote. After a nice bounce post-election in the S&P 500, the market has since settled and is roughly flat since November 5, 2024. This newsletter will have a slightly different format to start the year, as we review the year that was and discuss some things to look out for in 2025. 2024 Year in Review Below are the full year returns of various indices (including dividends) through 12/31/24.
2024 Election
By Christopher Liong November 6, 2024
“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution of the United States of America.” - Preamble to the United States Constitution After months of political rhetoric, back and forth accusations and approximately $16b spent on advertising, the results are finally in, and investors can now refocus on policies and the direction of growth for our country. These words should remind us what OUR great country was built on and that we will always find a way to not only succeed, but thrive. Elections.  With the potential for a Republican sweep, the US Dollar has jumped to a new three-month high, interest rates are up, the price of oil is down and bitcoin surged to a new all-time high of over $75k. Historically, the market has rallied between Election Day and year-end on average...
By Christopher Liong September 25, 2024
As we enter the first days of fall and finally have that first interest rate cut behind us, we always ask ourselves, “What next?” This past week, saw a plethora of analysts provide historical performance post rate cuts, so instead of trying to reinvent the wheel, we will share with you a summary of “The Week In Charts.” We are always reminded of that favorite caveat “past performance is not indicative of future performance,” so we will try our best to provide some perspective to these charts and tables. Interest Rates. So how does the market perform after the first interest rate cuts and what sectors perform best? These charts and tables were published by Canaccord Genuity Capital Markets. This first chart shows that when the initial rate cut occurs, when the S&P 500 Index is near a high, the market tends to do well over the next 12 months, with the exception being the financial crisis in 2007/2008… 
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