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Summer Afternoon.

Christopher Liong • June 27, 2023

With the arrival of June, we welcome summer. Two other words that do not sound so bad to investors are “positive markets.” As of Friday, the S&P 500 is up roughly 14% year-to-date which brings it approximately 9% off the all-time highs seen in early 2022. During the market decline in 2022, we wrote several times about how the underlying stocks in the market were significantly worse than the overall market appeared. Once again, the performance in the S&P 500 is deceiving. 


Market Concentration.


Much is usually written about portfolio diversification. It is still a very important tool in balancing risk and reward and helping investors reach their long-term goals. As seen in the table below, the top 10 contributors (through mid-June) accounted for nearly 90% of the S&P 500’s year-to-date return, while the remaining, roughly 490 stocks contributed a measly 1.4%. This has made the year much more challenging for professional investors as the performance of the market has been highly concentrated (even more so than mentioned in our previous newsletter). What makes this a bit concerning is that this performance was driven by multiple expansion (i.e. positive sentiment) versus an increase in earnings expectations…


…a big contributor to this has been the excitement in Artificial Intelligence (AI). 


Artificial Intelligence (AI).


There has been a continued focus in this area of the market and the excitement and hope is warranted as several companies have reported above consensus expectations due to better growth driven by demand for AI products. With the labor costs continuing to be stubbornly high and unemployment still very low, we do believe AI will be an important factor in fighting inflation. Below we came across an interesting table of companies published by Evercore ISI Research that highlighted companies that could be beneficiaries of this trend…some more directly so than others



Debt.


While a government default was averted by an 11th hour deal, no solution was provided to the country’s debt situation. The chart below shows that there likely is not going to be a real resolution to this regardless of who is in office in 2024, but it is something that will need to be addressed by the next president.



The biggest takeaway from this sharp increase in debt is that real GDP has been 1.6% since the Great Financial Crisis while in the 70 years prior to that, it was 3.1%. While the “kick the can down the road” strategy has been moderately successful in avoiding recessions, this slower growth environment has been the price we have paid. The debt issue is something we will address more in depth in the future. 


What do we think about the 2H?


One of the recent surveys we read mentioned that 100% of those surveyed believe that a recession is likely in the coming quarters. Consensus has shifted to expectations of a moderate recession as the economy, thus far, has proven to be resilient despite the sharp increase in rates over the last 12 months and the bank crises in March which have significantly tightened lending conditions. With one or two rate increases remaining in 2023 already expected, we start to think about the opportunity in the second half to be driven by the anticipation of rate cuts in 2024. Unemployment is a key focus for the Fed and analysis of the most recent quarterly earnings calls shows a sharp decline in hirings/firings.



So, over the next several months we lean towards longer duration fixed income and while the bar has been set higher for the larger companies as expectations have increased due to AI, we expect the opportunity to be in a potential recovery of the broader market which may not necessarily yield a significantly higher S&P 500, but a more balanced one.

Important Disclosures

The information contained herein reflects the opinion and projections of Bergamot Asset Management LP (“Bergamot”) as of the date of publication, which are subject to change without notice at any time subsequent to the date of issue. Bergamot does not represent that any opinion or projection will be realized. All information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be deemed as legal, tax, investment advice or a recommendation to purchase or sell any specific security. This shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any interest in any fund managed by Bergamot or any of its affiliates. While the information presented herein is believed to be reliable, no representation or warranty is made concerning the accuracy of any data presented. Market conditions can vary widely over time and can result in a loss of portfolio value. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

By Christopher Liong January 13, 2025
“Winners never quit and quitters never win.” – Vince Lombardi Happy New Year to all! We wish everyone a safe, healthy and prosperous year and hope that 2025 has gotten off to a good start as we look forward to what the year has to bring. In honor of Quitter’s Day (the second Friday of January when many people abandon their resolutions for the New Year) and the start of NFL Playoffs, we start with this quote. After a nice bounce post-election in the S&P 500, the market has since settled and is roughly flat since November 5, 2024. This newsletter will have a slightly different format to start the year, as we review the year that was and discuss some things to look out for in 2025. 2024 Year in Review Below are the full year returns of various indices (including dividends) through 12/31/24.
2024 Election
By Christopher Liong November 6, 2024
“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution of the United States of America.” - Preamble to the United States Constitution After months of political rhetoric, back and forth accusations and approximately $16b spent on advertising, the results are finally in, and investors can now refocus on policies and the direction of growth for our country. These words should remind us what OUR great country was built on and that we will always find a way to not only succeed, but thrive. Elections.  With the potential for a Republican sweep, the US Dollar has jumped to a new three-month high, interest rates are up, the price of oil is down and bitcoin surged to a new all-time high of over $75k. Historically, the market has rallied between Election Day and year-end on average...
By Christopher Liong September 25, 2024
As we enter the first days of fall and finally have that first interest rate cut behind us, we always ask ourselves, “What next?” This past week, saw a plethora of analysts provide historical performance post rate cuts, so instead of trying to reinvent the wheel, we will share with you a summary of “The Week In Charts.” We are always reminded of that favorite caveat “past performance is not indicative of future performance,” so we will try our best to provide some perspective to these charts and tables. Interest Rates. So how does the market perform after the first interest rate cuts and what sectors perform best? These charts and tables were published by Canaccord Genuity Capital Markets. This first chart shows that when the initial rate cut occurs, when the S&P 500 Index is near a high, the market tends to do well over the next 12 months, with the exception being the financial crisis in 2007/2008… 
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